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Cocoa Processing & Ingredients Hub

Cocoa Knowledge Center

Cocoa Processing & Ingredients Hub

Curated by Leila Carvajal Erker, Founder, CocoaSupply · Last updated

Once fermented and dried beans leave the farm, processing takes over. Roasting, winnowing, grinding and pressing turn beans into the ingredients chocolate makers, bakers and brewers actually use.

This hub walks through that whole chain. How beans become chocolate, step by step. How to roast at home or at scale. What cocoa liquor, cocoa butter and cocoa powder are, and why natural and alkalized powders behave differently. What the percentage on a label really means. And cocoa pulp, the fruit most people throw away.

Each guide links to the ingredient itself, so you can go from reading to sourcing in one click.

Guides in This Hub

Frequently Asked Questions

What ingredients are made from cocoa beans?

Cocoa beans are processed into cocoa nibs, cocoa liquor, cocoa butter and cocoa powder. The fresh pulp around the beans is also used as a fruit ingredient.

What are the basic ingredients in dark chocolate?

Cocoa liquor and sugar, often with extra cocoa butter and sometimes lecithin and vanilla.

What is the difference between natural and alkalized cocoa powder?

Alkalized, or Dutch-process, cocoa is treated to reduce acidity, which darkens the color and mellows the flavor. Natural cocoa keeps its acidity and lighter color.

Source the cacao behind these guides

Traceable Ecuadorian cacao beans and ingredients for makers of every size.

Shop Cacao Nibs & Beans Request Bulk Pricing

About the author

Leila Carvajal Erker is the founder of CocoaSupply and co-founder of AgGroGates. A chemical engineer (WPI '96) from a family with four-plus generations in Ecuadorian cacao farming, she works directly with smallholder farmers to bring traceable, fine cacao ingredients to makers worldwide. Learn more about CocoaSupply.

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